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Conjunctivitis
What is conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the
white membrane covering the eyeball and inner lining of the eyelids.
The infection may affect one or both eyes but is not usually painful.
This comes on relatively quickly and lasts for a fairly short time.
Acute conjunctivitis may clear on its own, but often needs treatment
from your doctor.
Symptoms
Mostly both eyes are affected, but often one starts before the other.
The eye is sticky, with a discharge, which is worse when you wake
up.
The eye is red, with the blood vessels over the white of the eye
more visible and swollen. The lining of the eyelids also looks redder
or pinker than usual.
The eye is itchy or painful.
Causes
The cause is mostly bacterial or viral in origin, but can be caused
by contact lenses, allergy to drugs, pollen, or foreign bodies .
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause and is often self-limiting, but
eye drops are available to help reduce the inflammation, while antibiotics
may be prescribed for a bacterial infection.
You could try bathing the eyes with water or water with a pinch
of salt in it.
As the condition is often highly contagious, children suffering
from conjunctivitis should use separate facecloths and towels to
prevent it spreading to others. If applying ointment or bathing
your child's eyes you should wash your hands immediately. Advice
your child on touching his/her eyes or she could spread the infection.
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